Posts

Showing posts with the label #finance

Financial Ratio for Stock Picking

Image
Liquidity Ratio   This ratio indicates how rapidly a corporation can turn its present assets into cash in order to pay down its liabilities on time. Liquidity and short-term solvency are frequently used simultaneously. Current Ratio The current ratio compares a company's capacity to pay down current obligations (those due within one year) with its total current assets, which include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory. The better the company's liquidity condition, the higher the ratio: Current Ratio = Current Liabilities / Current Assets ​ Quick Ratio The quick ratio, which removes inventory from current assets, assesses a company's ability to satisfy short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. Quick ratio= (C+MS+AR) / CL C - cash & cash equivalents MS - marketable securities AR - accounts receivable CL - current liabilities ​ ​Another way is: Quick ratio = (Current assets - Inventory - Prepaid expenses) / Current liabilities Efficiency ratio The efficiency...

How SEC regulates stock market?

Image
  Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is independent U.S federal agency that regulates the stock market. It was created in 1934 by Congress to help restore investor confidence after the 1929 stock market crash. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was created by Securities and Exchange Commission. It govern securities transaction on the secondary market relying on Securities Act of 1933 which increased transparency in financial  statements and  established  laws against fraudulent activities. In essence SEC provides transparency by ensuring accurate and consistent information about companies that allows investors to make informed and sound decisions. Without transparency stock market would be vulnerable to market speculation and creation of asset bubbles.  Securities and Exchange Commission has five  commissioners and five different divisions: Division of corporate finance - review corporate filing requirements ensuring that investors have complete...

All you wanted to know about Corporate Finance

Image
All you wanted to know about Corporate Finance What is Corporate Finance? ·         Business involves decisions which have financial consequences and any decision that involves the use of money is said to be a corporate finance decision. ·         Corporate finance is one of the most important part of the finance domain as whether the organization is big or small they raise and deploy capital in order to survive and grow. ·         There are various roles that corporate finance plays, which are very interesting and challenging, one of the main roles is that of being a Finance adviser. ·         This can comprise helping to manage investments or even suggesting a mergers and acquisitions strategy. Corporate Finance Principles ·         Investment Principle: This principle revolves a...

Go Public - Initial Public Offering

Image
 Go Public - Initial Public Offering   An initial public offering, or IPO, is the first sale of stock by a company to the public. A company can raise money by issuing either debt or equity. If the company has never issued equity to the public, it's known as an IPO. Companies fall into two broad categories: private and public. Privately held companies have fewer shareholders, usually owner, their family and friends and sometimes venture capitalist and angel investors. The public is not able to invest in private companies. Private companies have benefits of not having to disclose much information about the company.  It usually isn't possible to buy shares in a private company. Public companies offered some part of their business to the public and trade on stock exchange so initial public offering is often called "going public". On the other side public companies can have thousands of shareholders and are subjected to rules and regulations. Public companie...